北京学区房
“Present”一词,含义丰富,既可作形容词、名词,也可作动词,因此其固定搭配也十分多样。掌握这些搭配,能有效提升英语表达的准确性和流畅性。本文将详细梳理 “Present”的常见固定搭配,并结合实例进行分析,以期帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
Present 作为形容词的固定搭配
当“Present”作为形容词时,通常表示“现在的”、“出席的”或“存在的”。
At present:意为“目前”、“现在”。这是一个非常常用的短语,用于描述当前的状态或情况。
Example: _At present, the company is focusing on developing new products._ (目前,公司正专注于开发新产品。)
Example: _The situation is stable at present._(情况目前稳定。)
The present situation/state:指“目前的情况/状态”。强调当前的特定情形。
Example: _The present situation is far from ideal._ (目前的情况远非理想。)
Example: _We need to assess the present state of the market._(我们需要评估目前市场的状态。)
The present day:指“今天”、“现在”。通常用于对比过去。
Example: _In the present day, technology plays a vital role in our lives._ (在今天,科技在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。)
Be present at:意为“出席”、“在场”。
Example: _All students are required to be present at the lecture._ (所有学生都必须出席讲座。)
Example: _He was present at the meeting but did not say anything._(他出席了会议,但什么也没说。)
Present danger/threat:指“当前的危险/威胁”。
Example: _The broken bridge poses a present danger to drivers._ (那座断桥对司机构成当前的危险。)
Example: _Climate change is a present threat to the planet._(气候变化是对地球的当前威胁。)
Present 作为名词的固定搭配
当“Present”作为名词时,意为“礼物”、“现在”。
A present for:意为“给...的礼物”。
Example: _I bought a present for my mother._(我给我妈妈买了一件礼物。)
Example: _This is a present for you._(这是给你的礼物。)
The present (指“现在”):与过去、未来相对比。
Example: _Live in the present._(活在当下。)
Example: _We should learn from the past and plan for the future, but also appreciate the present._(我们应该从过去学习,为未来计划,但也要珍惜现在。)
Present 作为动词的固定搭配
当“Present”作为动词时,意为“呈现”、“展示”、“赠送”。
Present something to someone:意为“把某物赠送给某人”。
Example: _The company presented a bonus to all employees._ (公司赠送给所有员工奖金。)
Example: _The president presented the award to the winner._(总统将奖项颁给了获胜者。)
Present someone with something:意为“赠送某人某物”。
Example: _They presented her with a bouquet of flowers._(他们赠送给她一束鲜花。)
Example: _The organization presented him with an award for his contributions._(该组织授予他奖项以表彰他的贡献。)
Present a case/argument/evidence:意为“提出案例/论点/证据”。
Example: _The lawyer will present a case to the jury._(律师将向陪审团提出案例。)
Example: _The scientist presented evidence to support her theory._(科学家提出了证据来支持她的理论。)
Present a report/paper/proposal:意为“提交报告/论文/提案”。
Example: _He presented a report on the project's progress._(他提交了一份关于项目进展的报告。)
Example: _The team will present a proposal for the new marketing campaign._(团队将提交一份关于新营销活动的提案。)
Present an opportunity/challenge/problem:意为“提供机会/带来挑战/提出问题”。
Example: _This project presents an opportunity for growth._(这个项目提供了一个增长的机会。)
Example: _The current economic situation presents a challenge to businesses._(当前的经济形势对企业带来了挑战。)
总结
“Present”的固定搭配涵盖了形容词、名词和动词的用法,意义丰富。熟练掌握这些搭配,有助于准确表达各种含义,提升英语表达的流畅性和专业性。在实际运用中,需要根据语境选择合适的搭配,避免生搬硬套。通过不断练习和积累,相信读者能更加灵活地运用 “Present” 及其相关搭配,让英语表达更加精准、地道。
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