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首页 》 take in的用法归纳
take in的用法归纳
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发布时间:2025-04-25 11:08:58
188****3100
2025-04-25 11:08:58

Take in 是一个非常常见且多用途的英语短语动词,拥有广泛的应用场景。理解其各种含义,能够显著提升英语理解和表达能力。本文将系统地归纳 take in 的各种常见用法,并辅以示例进行说明。

一、吸收、接纳

这是 take in 最基础的含义之一,指物理上的吸收或者某种程度上的容纳。

吸收液体或气体: 比如海绵 take in water (海绵吸水),植物 take in carbon dioxide (植物吸收二氧化碳)。

Example: The desert soil is so dry that it takes in water very quickly. (沙漠土壤非常干燥,能迅速吸收水分。)

容纳、接纳 (空间上的): 指一个空间能够容纳一定数量的人或物。

Example: The stadium can take in 50,000 spectators. (这座体育场可以容纳五万名观众。)

Example: The warehouse took in the surplus stock. (仓库接纳了过剩的库存。)

收留、接收 (人或动物): 指给予某人或动物住所或照顾。

Example: They took in a stray cat. (他们收留了一只流浪猫。)

Example: After the earthquake, many families took in people who had lost their homes. (地震后,许多家庭收留了失去家园的人。)

二、理解、领会

Take in 也表示理解或领会某事物的含义,特别是当信息复杂或难以理解时。

理解信息: 指通过听、读或其他方式接收信息并理解其意义。

Example: It was a complex lecture, and I struggled to take it all in. (那是一场复杂的讲座,我很难完全理解。)

Example: He spoke so fast that I couldn't take in a word he said. (他说得太快了,我一个字都没听懂。)

领会情况、意识到: 指意识到或认识到某种情况或真相。

Example: She was so shocked that she didn't take in the full extent of the damage. (她太震惊了,以至于没有意识到损失的严重程度。)

Example: It took him a while to take in what had happened. (他花了一段时间才明白发生了什么。)

三、欺骗、蒙蔽

Take in 还可以表示欺骗或蒙蔽某人,使他们相信虚假的事物。

欺骗某人: 指通过谎言或伪装来欺骗某人。

Example: Don't be taken in by his charm; he's a con artist. (不要被他的魅力迷惑,他是个骗子。)

Example: The salesman took me in with his smooth talk. (那个推销员用他的花言巧语欺骗了我。)

被…迷惑: 指受到欺骗或误导。

Example: I can't believe I was taken in by such an obvious trick. (我真不敢相信我竟然被这么明显的伎俩骗了。)

四、改小、收紧 (衣服)

Take in 还可以指修改衣服,使其更合身,通常是改小或收紧。

改小衣服: 指将衣服缝合得更紧,使其更贴身。

Example: This dress is too big; I need to take it in at the waist. (这条裙子太大了,我需要把腰围改小。)

Example: The tailor took in the suit jacket for a better fit. (裁缝将西装外套改小,使其更合身。)

五、观看、欣赏

Take in 还可以指观看或欣赏某事物,尤其是指风景、表演等。

观看风景: 指悠闲地欣赏周围的景色。

Example: We sat on the beach and took in the beautiful sunset. (我们坐在海滩上,欣赏美丽的日落。)

观看表演: 指观看电影、戏剧、音乐会等表演。

Example: Let's take in a movie tonight. (我们今晚去看场电影吧。)

六、包含、包括

Take in有时也可以表示包含、包括的意思,类似于include.

Example: The tour takes in all the major attractions. (这次旅行包括所有的主要景点。)

总结

综上所述,take in 的用法非常多样,涵盖了吸收、接纳、理解、欺骗、改小衣服、观看等多个方面。在理解和使用时,需要根据具体的语境进行判断,才能准确把握其含义。 通过大量的阅读和实践,我们才能真正掌握 take in 这个短语动词的各种用法,并将其运用到日常的英语交流中。

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