北京学区房
Take in 是一个非常常见且多用途的英语短语动词,拥有广泛的应用场景。理解其各种含义,能够显著提升英语理解和表达能力。本文将系统地归纳 take in 的各种常见用法,并辅以示例进行说明。
一、吸收、接纳
这是 take in 最基础的含义之一,指物理上的吸收或者某种程度上的容纳。
吸收液体或气体: 比如海绵 take in water (海绵吸水),植物 take in carbon dioxide (植物吸收二氧化碳)。
Example: The desert soil is so dry that it takes in water very quickly. (沙漠土壤非常干燥,能迅速吸收水分。)
容纳、接纳 (空间上的): 指一个空间能够容纳一定数量的人或物。
Example: The stadium can take in 50,000 spectators. (这座体育场可以容纳五万名观众。)
Example: The warehouse took in the surplus stock. (仓库接纳了过剩的库存。)
收留、接收 (人或动物): 指给予某人或动物住所或照顾。
Example: They took in a stray cat. (他们收留了一只流浪猫。)
Example: After the earthquake, many families took in people who had lost their homes. (地震后,许多家庭收留了失去家园的人。)
二、理解、领会
Take in 也表示理解或领会某事物的含义,特别是当信息复杂或难以理解时。
理解信息: 指通过听、读或其他方式接收信息并理解其意义。
Example: It was a complex lecture, and I struggled to take it all in. (那是一场复杂的讲座,我很难完全理解。)
Example: He spoke so fast that I couldn't take in a word he said. (他说得太快了,我一个字都没听懂。)
领会情况、意识到: 指意识到或认识到某种情况或真相。
Example: She was so shocked that she didn't take in the full extent of the damage. (她太震惊了,以至于没有意识到损失的严重程度。)
Example: It took him a while to take in what had happened. (他花了一段时间才明白发生了什么。)
三、欺骗、蒙蔽
Take in 还可以表示欺骗或蒙蔽某人,使他们相信虚假的事物。
欺骗某人: 指通过谎言或伪装来欺骗某人。
Example: Don't be taken in by his charm; he's a con artist. (不要被他的魅力迷惑,他是个骗子。)
Example: The salesman took me in with his smooth talk. (那个推销员用他的花言巧语欺骗了我。)
被…迷惑: 指受到欺骗或误导。
Example: I can't believe I was taken in by such an obvious trick. (我真不敢相信我竟然被这么明显的伎俩骗了。)
四、改小、收紧 (衣服)
Take in 还可以指修改衣服,使其更合身,通常是改小或收紧。
改小衣服: 指将衣服缝合得更紧,使其更贴身。
Example: This dress is too big; I need to take it in at the waist. (这条裙子太大了,我需要把腰围改小。)
Example: The tailor took in the suit jacket for a better fit. (裁缝将西装外套改小,使其更合身。)
五、观看、欣赏
Take in 还可以指观看或欣赏某事物,尤其是指风景、表演等。
观看风景: 指悠闲地欣赏周围的景色。
Example: We sat on the beach and took in the beautiful sunset. (我们坐在海滩上,欣赏美丽的日落。)
观看表演: 指观看电影、戏剧、音乐会等表演。
Example: Let's take in a movie tonight. (我们今晚去看场电影吧。)
六、包含、包括
Take in有时也可以表示包含、包括的意思,类似于include.
Example: The tour takes in all the major attractions. (这次旅行包括所有的主要景点。)
总结
综上所述,take in 的用法非常多样,涵盖了吸收、接纳、理解、欺骗、改小衣服、观看等多个方面。在理解和使用时,需要根据具体的语境进行判断,才能准确把握其含义。 通过大量的阅读和实践,我们才能真正掌握 take in 这个短语动词的各种用法,并将其运用到日常的英语交流中。
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