特殊疑问句，是英语语法中的重要组成部分，掌握其结构和用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。本文将提供一份详细的特殊疑问句专项训练，并附带答案，旨在帮助学习者巩固相关知识点，提高语言运用能力。

一、特殊疑问句结构回顾

特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头，例如 what, who, where, when, why, how, which, whose 等。其基本结构为：

疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语（实义动词） + 其他成分?

如果be动词作为主要动词出现，结构则简化为：

疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分?

如果疑问词本身就充当句子的主语，结构则变为：

疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他成分?

二、专项训练题目

请根据提示，将以下句子改为特殊疑问句：

1. He lives in London. (地点)

2. She is a doctor. (职业)

3. They are going to the cinema tonight. (时间)

4. He likes reading books. (原因)

5. She bought a new dress. (物品)

6. The book belongs to Mary. (所有者)

7. He goes to school by bus. (方式)

8. She needs a pen. (需要什么)

9. They are happy. (状态)

10. The cake costs $10. (价格)

11. He is coming to the party. (是否)（转化为询问对象是谁来参加聚会）

12. The movie is interesting. (评价)

13. She has three sisters. (数量)

14. He chose the blue shirt. (选择哪个)

15. They will arrive at 5 pm. (具体时间)

三、题目解析与思路指导

地点： 询问地点通常使用 where，例如 "Where does he live?"

职业： 询问职业通常使用 what 或 who 搭配 be 动词，例如 "What is she?"

时间： 询问时间通常使用 when，例如 "When are they going to the cinema?"

原因： 询问原因通常使用 why，例如 "Why does he like reading books?"

物品： 询问物品通常使用 what，例如 "What did she buy?"

所有者： 询问所有者通常使用 whose，例如 "Whose book is this?"

方式： 询问方式通常使用 how，例如 "How does he go to school?"

需要什么： 询问需要什么通常使用 what，例如 "What does she need?"

状态： 询问状态通常使用 how 搭配 be 动词，例如 "How are they?"

价格： 询问价格通常使用 how much，例如 "How much does the cake cost?"

询问对象： 询问对象（谁）通常使用 who，例如 "Who is coming to the party?"

评价： 询问评价通常使用 what 或 how 搭配 be 动词，例如 "What is the movie like?" or "How is the movie?"

数量： 询问数量通常使用 how many，例如 "How many sisters does she have?"

选择哪个： 询问选择哪个通常使用 which，例如 "Which shirt did he choose?"

具体时间： 询问具体时间通常使用 what time 或 when， 例如 "What time will they arrive?" 或者 "When will they arrive exactly?"

四、答案

1. Where does he live?

2. What is she? / What does she do?

3. When are they going to the cinema?

4. Why does he like reading books?

5. What did she buy?

6. Whose book is it?

7. How does he go to school?

8. What does she need?

9. How are they?

10. How much does the cake cost?

11. Who is coming to the party?

12. What is the movie like? / How is the movie?

13. How many sisters does she have?

14. Which shirt did he choose?

15. What time will they arrive? / When will they arrive?

五、进阶练习：综合运用

将以下陈述句根据括号内的提示改为特殊疑问句，并注意根据语境选择合适的疑问词，添加必要的介词等。

1. She is looking for her keys. (在寻找什么)

2. He is good at playing the piano. (擅长什么)

3. They are talking about the weather. (谈论什么)

4. She is afraid of spiders. (害怕什么)

5. He is interested in history. (对什么感兴趣)

6. They depend on their parents. (依赖谁)

7. She is angry with him. (对谁生气)

8. He is responsible for the project. (负责什么)

9. They are waiting for the bus. (等待什么)

10. She is listening to music. (听什么)

答案

1. What is she looking for?

2. What is he good at?

3. What are they talking about?

4. What is she afraid of?

5. What is he interested in?

6. Who do they depend on?

7. Who is she angry with?

8. What is he responsible for?

9. What are they waiting for?

10. What is she listening to?

六、总结

通过以上特殊疑问句专项训练，希望大家能够更加熟练地掌握特殊疑问句的构成和运用。在实际运用中，要根据语境灵活选择合适的疑问词，注意介词的使用，以及语序的正确排列。 多加练习，才能真正掌握这一重要的语法知识点。 理解每个题目的侧重点，例如对特定对象提问，还是对特定情况提问，根据这些侧重点选择合适的疑问词，并在熟练的基础之上，灵活变通。 英语学习，是一个不断积累和实践的过程， 务必坚持下去，持之以恒。