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首页 》 100个常用动词的过去式
100个常用动词的过去式
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发布时间:2025-02-28 15:03:29
188****3100
2025-02-28 15:03:29

掌握英语动词的过去式对于流利表达过去发生的事件至关重要。 本文列举了100个常用动词及其过去式,并提供例句帮助理解和运用。希望本文能成为你的学习助手,有效提升你的英语表达能力。

核心动词列表及例句:

1. Be: Was/Were (I was happy. They were tired.)

2. Become: Became (He became a doctor.)

3. Begin: Began (The movie began late.)

4. Break: Broke (She broke the vase.)

5. Bring: Brought (He brought flowers.)

6. Build: Built (They built a house.)

7. Buy: Bought (I bought a car.)

8. Catch: Caught (He caught the ball.)

9. Choose: Chose (I chose the red one.)

10. Come: Came (She came to the party.)

11. Cost: Cost (The book cost $10.)

12. Cut: Cut (He cut the paper.)

13. Do: Did (I did my homework.)

14. Draw: Drew (She drew a picture.)

15. Drink: Drank (He drank the juice.)

16. Drive: Drove (I drove to work.)

17. Eat: Ate (They ate dinner.)

18. Fall: Fell (He fell down.)

19. Feel: Felt (I felt sad.)

20. Fight: Fought (They fought bravely.)

21. Find: Found (I found my keys.)

22. Fly: Flew (The bird flew away.)

23. Forget: Forgot (I forgot my wallet.)

24. Get: Got (I got a present.)

25. Give: Gave (She gave me a book.)

26. Go: Went (He went to the store.)

27. Grow: Grew (The plant grew tall.)

28. Have: Had (I had a good time.)

29. Hear: Heard (I heard a noise.)

30. Hide: Hid (He hid the candy.)

31. Hit: Hit (He hit the ball.)

32. Hold: Held (She held the baby.)

33. Hurt: Hurt (I hurt my leg.)

34. Keep: Kept (I kept the secret.)

35. Know: Knew (I knew the answer.)

36. Lead: Led (He led the team.)

37. Learn: Learned/Learnt (I learned to swim.)

38. Leave: Left (He left early.)

39. Lend: Lent (I lent him money.)

40. Let: Let (He let me use his car.)

41. Lie: Lay (He lay on the grass.)

42. Lose: Lost (I lost my phone.)

43. Make: Made (She made a cake.)

44. Mean: Meant (I meant to call you.)

45. Meet: Met (I met him yesterday.)

46. Pay: Paid (I paid the bill.)

47. Put: Put (He put the book on the table.)

48. Read: Read (I read a book.)

49. Ride: Rode (I rode my bike.)

50. Ring: Rang (The bell rang loudly.)

51. Rise: Rose (The sun rose early.)

52. Run: Ran (He ran fast.)

53. Say: Said (She said hello.)

54. See: Saw (I saw a bird.)

55. Seek: Sought (He sought advice.)

56. Sell: Sold (He sold his car.)

57. Send: Sent (I sent a letter.)

58. Set: Set (He set the table.)

59. Shake: Shook (He shook my hand.)

60. Shine: Shone (The sun shone brightly.)

61. Shoot: Shot (He shot the arrow.)

62. Show: Showed (He showed me his photos.)

63. Shut: Shut (He shut the door.)

64. Sing: Sang (She sang a song.)

65. Sit: Sat (I sat down.)

66. Sleep: Slept (I slept well.)

67. Speak: Spoke (He spoke English.)

68. Spend: Spent (I spent my money.)

69. Stand: Stood (He stood up.)

70. Steal: Stole (He stole the money.)

71. Stick: Stuck (He stuck the paper on the wall.)

72. Swim: Swam (I swam in the pool.)

73. Take: Took (I took a picture.)

74. Teach: Taught (He taught me English.)

75. Tear: Tore (He tore the paper.)

76. Tell: Told (I told him the truth.)

77. Think: Thought (I thought about it.)

78. Throw: Threw (He threw the ball.)

79. Understand: Understood (I understood the lesson.)

80. Wake: Woke (I woke up early.)

81. Wear: Wore (He wore a hat.)

82. Win: Won (He won the game.)

83. Write: Wrote (I wrote a letter.)

84. Arrive: Arrived (The train arrived on time.)

85. Ask: Asked (I asked a question.)

86. Call: Called (I called my friend.)

87. Clean: Cleaned (I cleaned my room.)

88. Close: Closed (I closed the door.)

89. Cook: Cooked (I cooked dinner.)

90. Dance: Danced (I danced at the party.)

91. Enjoy: Enjoyed (I enjoyed the movie.)

92. Finish: Finished (I finished my work.)

93. Help: Helped (I helped my mom.)

94. Like: Liked (I liked the book.)

95. Live: Lived (I lived in New York.)

96. Look: Looked (I looked at the picture.)

97. Love: Loved (I loved the song.)

98. Open: Opened (I opened the window.)

99. Play: Played (I played the piano.)

100. Start: Started (The game started late.)

学习方法建议:

反复记忆: 将这些动词的过去式抄写几遍,加深印象。

语境学习: 将这些动词放入不同的句子中,体会它们在不同语境下的用法。

例句练习: 尝试自己造句,使用这些动词的过去式描述过去发生的事情。

口语练习: 尝试用这些动词的过去式与朋友或老师进行对话,提高口语表达能力。

阅读实践: 在阅读英文文章时,注意观察这些动词的过去式是如何使用的。

写作应用: 在写作中使用这些动词的过去式,提高写作水平。

制作闪卡: 将动词原形和过去式分别写在闪卡的两面,随时随地进行记忆。

利用App或网站: 使用一些英语学习App或网站,它们通常会提供动词过去式练习。

补充说明:

部分动词拥有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式的过去式,例如:Learn 可以是 Learned 或者 Learnt。 两种形式均可, 但在不同地区的使用频率有所不同。

了解不规则动词的过去式需要额外记忆,没有通用规律,需要下功夫。

希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地掌握常用动词的过去式,提升英语水平。记住,语言学习需要持续的努力和练习!

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